The topic is 'The Impact of Stroke on Language Use and Structure' but I'll just focus on language generally.The brain is the most important part of the body,though some schools of thought think it is the heart.But, look at it like this which is more important in a car the engine or the steering? If you can answer this well then you understand better.The brain is also the largest and most recognised component of the nervous system.It is divided into cerebellum,cerebrum and the brain stem.The largest part of these three is the cerebrum and is also responsible for language.It is thereby divided into two lobes of the same size-the right and the left hemisphere.Language centres predominate in the left hemisphere and the LH is divided into two;the Broca's area and the Wernicke's area.
Moreover,there is a particular amount of blood that is supplied to some part of the brain with oxygen that needs them so that the brain cells work intelligently.Hence,when the blood and oxygen are not supplied which happens because the artery of the brain clots,it is then said that there is a stroke.The scientific name for stroke is Cerebral Vascular Accident(CVA).Often times patients who have stroke have difficulty in using language the normal way.This is because the areas of the left hemisphere responsible for language have been affected and sometimes the tongue is twisted.The patient might also have difficulty in remembering things or they might forget almost immediately,and as such frustrated when making attempts to talk.Patients could also mispronounce words or say jargon. Finally,no matter what language symptom a stroke patient shows don't be scared of them or hostile towards them,just understand that the situation is beyond their control.It is not a time to move away from them or to hide young ones from them.But,a time to be closer to them because 'they heal with love'.If you live with one help them with their therapy-exercise both at the gym and at home,it helps.SHOW LOVE TO A STROKE PATIENT TODAY,to revive language-LANGUAGE IS LIFE.